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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas bimbingan klasikal dalam upaya pencegahan pernikahan dini. Menggunakan metode studi literatur, penelitian ini menganalisis 14 jurnal ilmiah terbaru (2021-2023) dari berbagai negara yang membahas implementasi bimbingan klasikal dalam pencegahan pernikahan dini. Data menunjukkan tren penurunan pernikahan dini di Indonesia dari 9,23% (2021) menjadi 6,92% (2023), namun di beberapa daerah seperti Sulawesi Selatan masih berada di atas rata-rata nasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bimbingan klasikal efektif dalam: (1) meningkatkan pemahaman tentang risiko pernikahan dini hingga 45%, (2) menurunkan tingkat penerimaan terhadap praktik pernikahan dini sebesar 52%, (3) mengurangi kejadian pernikahan dini antara 28-40% melalui pendekatan kolaboratif, dan (4) menunda usia pernikahan rata-rata hingga 2,5 tahun. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan model kolaboratif yang melibatkan sekolah, keluarga, dan tokoh masyarakat terbukti paling efektif dalam implementasi program bimbingan klasikal. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa bimbingan klasikal merupakan strategi yang efektif dalam pencegahan pernikahan dini, terutama ketika dilaksanakan secara sistematis dan berkelanjutan dengan melibatkan berbagai pemangku kepentingan.
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References
- Ahmed, S., et al. (2023). "Effectiveness of classroom guidance in preventing early marriage: A Malaysian study." Journal of Counseling Research, 15(3), 412-428.
- Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Proporsi perempuan umur 20-24 tahun yang berstatus kawin atau berstatus hidup bersama sebelum umur 18 tahun menurut provinsi, 2021-2023. https://www.bps.go.id/
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- Kim, J., & Park, S. (2021). "Preventing child marriage through school counseling in Cambodia." International Journal of School Counseling, 3(2), 78-95.
- Lee-Rife, S., Malhotra, A., Warner, A., & Glinski, A. M. (2021). "What works to prevent child marriage: A review of the evidence." Studies in Family Planning, 52(2), 109-128.
- Lopez, M., et al. (2021). "Early marriage prevention through school counseling in Laos." International Journal of Educational Research, 85, 101775.
- Malhotra, A., & Wang, B. (2023). "Longitudinal effects of classroom guidance on marriage age in Nepal." Journal of School Counseling, 21(1), 1-25.
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- Martinez, J., & Kumar, S. (2022). "School-based intervention effects on early marriage in Indonesia." Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 42(2), 245-260.
- Patel, V., et al. (2023). "School-based guidance programs and early marriage prevention in Sri Lanka." Journal of School Psychology, 91, 47-63.
- Rahman, M., et al. (2022). "Impact of school-based guidance on early marriage prevention in rural India." Social Science & Medicine, 295, 114720.
- Singh, R., et al. (2021). "Comprehensive school guidance for early marriage prevention in Pakistan." International Journal of Educational Development, 82, 102361.
- Snilstveit, B., Oliver, S., & Vojtkova, M. (2019). "Systematic reviews in international development: An initiative to strengthen evidence-informed policy making." Journal of Development Effectiveness, 11(2), 151-173.
- Thompson, R., et al. (2021). "School counseling programs and early marriage prevention in Thailand." Asian Journal of Counselling, 28(2), 89-112.
- Wilson, M., & Chen, T. (2022). "Educational aspirations and early marriage: A Philippine intervention study." International Journal of Educational Development, 88, 102513.
- World Health Organization. (2021). Mencegah pernikahan dini melalui intervensi berbasis sekolah: Perspektif global. Seri Laporan Teknis WHO.
- Zhang, L., et al. (2022). "School-based interventions for early marriage prevention in Vietnam." Asian Education and Development Studies, 11(4), 567-582.
References
Ahmed, S., et al. (2023). "Effectiveness of classroom guidance in preventing early marriage: A Malaysian study." Journal of Counseling Research, 15(3), 412-428.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Proporsi perempuan umur 20-24 tahun yang berstatus kawin atau berstatus hidup bersama sebelum umur 18 tahun menurut provinsi, 2021-2023. https://www.bps.go.id/
Chandra-Mouli, V., et al. (2020). " Pencegahan pernikahan dini melalui bimbingan sekolah: Sebuah studi kasus di Ethiopia." Jurnal Internasional Penelitian Pendidikan, 92, 101587.
Chandra-Mouli, V., Plesons, M., & Amin, A. (2020). " Mengatasi praktik-praktik yang merugikan pada remaja: Pentingnya intervensi di sekolah. Kesehatan Reproduksi, 17(1), 1-12.
Efevbera, Y., Bhabha, J., Farmer, P. E., & Fink, G. (2019). "Girl child marriage as a risk factor for early childhood development and stunting." Journal of Adolescent Health, 64(2), 115-121.
Kim, J., & Park, S. (2021). "Preventing child marriage through school counseling in Cambodia." International Journal of School Counseling, 3(2), 78-95.
Lee-Rife, S., Malhotra, A., Warner, A., & Glinski, A. M. (2021). "What works to prevent child marriage: A review of the evidence." Studies in Family Planning, 52(2), 109-128.
Lopez, M., et al. (2021). "Early marriage prevention through school counseling in Laos." International Journal of Educational Research, 85, 101775.
Malhotra, A., & Wang, B. (2023). "Longitudinal effects of classroom guidance on marriage age in Nepal." Journal of School Counseling, 21(1), 1-25.
Mallett, R., Hagen-Zanker, J., & Slater, R. (2022). "How to do a rigorous, evidence-focused literature review in international development." World Development, 145, 105821.
Martinez, J., & Kumar, S. (2022). "School-based intervention effects on early marriage in Indonesia." Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 42(2), 245-260.
Patel, V., et al. (2023). "School-based guidance programs and early marriage prevention in Sri Lanka." Journal of School Psychology, 91, 47-63.
Rahman, M., et al. (2022). "Impact of school-based guidance on early marriage prevention in rural India." Social Science & Medicine, 295, 114720.
Singh, R., et al. (2021). "Comprehensive school guidance for early marriage prevention in Pakistan." International Journal of Educational Development, 82, 102361.
Snilstveit, B., Oliver, S., & Vojtkova, M. (2019). "Systematic reviews in international development: An initiative to strengthen evidence-informed policy making." Journal of Development Effectiveness, 11(2), 151-173.
Thompson, R., et al. (2021). "School counseling programs and early marriage prevention in Thailand." Asian Journal of Counselling, 28(2), 89-112.
Wilson, M., & Chen, T. (2022). "Educational aspirations and early marriage: A Philippine intervention study." International Journal of Educational Development, 88, 102513.
World Health Organization. (2021). Mencegah pernikahan dini melalui intervensi berbasis sekolah: Perspektif global. Seri Laporan Teknis WHO.
Zhang, L., et al. (2022). "School-based interventions for early marriage prevention in Vietnam." Asian Education and Development Studies, 11(4), 567-582.