Main Article Content
Abstract
Community service aims to improve adolescent knowledge with the peer educator method at SMP Negeri 2 Samarinda. The technique used is classroom action research with a cross-sectional approach. The supporting partners for this service are the principal, teachers, and 53 students. The instrument used is a questionnaire given as a pre-test and post-test before and after being given nutrition education with a total of 20 multiple-choice questions about balanced nutrition knowledge. This community service was carried out in June-August 2024. To see the difference in knowledge scores before and after being given nutrition education, the Paired Sample T-Test was used. The results of the study showed that there was a significant difference (p = 0.001) in knowledge scores before and after being given balanced nutrition education. The results showed an increase in the average knowledge from 54.62 ± 15.65 to 76.98 ± 5.40 with a difference of 22.36 ± 14.19. This shows that nutrition education training with the peer educator method is effective in improving student knowledge at SMP Negeri 2 Samarinda.
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References
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- Bleich, S. N., Bandara, S., Bennett, W., Cooper, L. A., & Gudzune, K. A. (2015). Enhancing the role of nutrition professionals in weight management: A cross-sectional survey. Obesity, 23(2), 454–460. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.20945
- Courties, A., Sellam, J., & Berenbaum, F. (2017). Metabolic syndrome-associated osteoarthritis. Current Opinion in Rheumatology, 29(2), 214–222. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOR.0000000000000373
- Dale, E. (1964). Audio-Visual Methods in Teaching. New York: Holt: Rinehart and Winston Inc.
- Erika, K. A. (2014). The effect of the transtheoretical model approach towards the body mass index of overweight and obese children in Makassar. The Indonesian Biomedical Journal, 6(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.18585/inabj.v6i1.43
- Gifari, N., Nuzrina, R., Ronitawati, P., Sitoayu, L., & Kuswari, M. (2020). Edukasi gizi seimbang dan aktivitas fisik dalam upaya pencegahan obesitas remaja. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 4(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v4i1.1749
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- Iriyani, K., Anwar, F., Kustiyah, L., & Riyadi, H. (2022). The Impact of Nutrition Education and Physical Activity on Changes in Nutritional Status in Adolescents Overweight and Obesity. Teikyo Medical Journal, 45(02), 5651–5662. Retrieved from https://www.teikyomedicaljournal.com/article/the-impact-of-nutrition-education-and-physical-activity-on-changes-in-nutritional-status-in-adolescents-overweight-and-obesity
- Kamaruddin, I., Anwar, F., Kustiyah, L., & Riyadi, H. (2022). Perilaku Makan dan Aktivitas Sedentari pada Remaja Gizi Lebih di SMP Negeri 4 Kota Samarinda: Study Cross-Sectional. Jurnal Kesehatan, 9(3), 166–172. https://doi.org/10.25047/jkes.v9i3.248
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- Khusun, H., Wiradnyani, L. A. A., & Siagian, N. (2015). Factors Associated With Overweight/Obesity Among Adulth in Urban Indonesia. Nutrition and Food Research, 38(2), 95–110.
- Lubis, M. Y., Hermawan, D., Upik Febriani, & Farich, A. (2020). Hubungan antara faktor keturunan, jenis kelamin dan tingkat sosial ekonomi orang tua dengan kejadian obesitas pada mahasiswa di Universitas Malahayati tahun 2020. Jurnal Human Care, 5(4), 891–900. Retrieved from https://ojs.fdk.ac.id/index.php/humancare/article/view/744
- Ma’munah, M. (2015). Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan booklet terhadap pengetahuan nutrisi ibu laktasi di wilayah kerja puskesmas Ciputat Timur. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
- Malik, S. K., Kouame, J., Gbane, M., Coulibaly, M., Ake, M. D., & Ake, O. (2019). Prevalence of abdominal obesity and its correlates among adults in a peri-urban population of West Africa. AIMS Public Health, 6(3), 334–344. https://doi.org/10.3934/publichealth.2019.3.334
- Mbochi, R. W., Kuria, E., Kimiywe, J., Ochola, S., & Steyn, N. P. (2012). Predictors of overweight and obesity in adult women in Nairobi Province, Kenya. BMC Public Health, 12(1), 823. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-823
- Novitasari. (2013). Efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan tentang dismenore terhadap tingkat pengetahuan remaja perempuan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Islamiyah Ciputat tahun 2012. Jakarta (ID): UIN Syarif Hidayatullah. Retrieved from https://docplayer.info/34236123-Efektivitas-pendidikan-kesehatan-tentang-dismenore-terhadap-tingkat-pengetahuan-remaja-perempuan-di-madrasah-tsanawiyah-islamiyah-ciputat-tahun-2012.html
- O’Neill, S., & O’Driscoll, L. (2015). Metabolic syndrome: A closer look at the growing epidemic and its associated pathologies. Obesity Reviews, 16(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12229
- Pratama, P. A., Zulkarnain, E., & Ririanty, M. (2018). Efektivitas media promosi “Piring Makanku” pedoman gizi seimbang sebagai panduan sekali makan. E-Jurnal Pustaka Kesehatan, 6(1), 53–59.
- Salmiah, Rochimiwati, S. N., Asbar, R., & Amir, N. (2015). Gambaran remaja obesitas tentang pengetahuan pola menu seimbang si SMPN 30 Makassar. Media Gizi Pangan, XIX(1), 55–59.
- Saputri, D. E., Aroni, H., & Supariasa, I. D. N. (2023). Perbedaan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Sebelum Dan Sesudah Penyuluhan Gizi Seimbang Secara Daring Di SDN Tanjungrejo 4 Kota Malang Differences in Knowledge and Attitude Before and After Online Balanced Nutrition Counseling At Sdn Tanjungrejo 4 Malang City. Jurnal Nutriture, 02(01), 50–59.
- Sari, A. M., Ernalia, Y., & Bebasari, E. (2017). Hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas pada siswa SMPN di Pekanbaru. JOM FK, 4(1), 1–8. Retrieved from https://www.neliti.com/id/publications/188812/hubungan-aktivitas-fisik-dengan-kejadian-obesitas-pada-siswa-smpn-di-pekanbaru
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- Vora, D., & Shelke, P. (2017). Effects of health education tool on select epidemiological factors associated with adult obese urban slum women. Indian Journal of Public Health, 61(4), 254. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijph.IJPH_99_16
- Wahyuningsih, R. (2020). Pemberdayaan Teman Sebaya Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Gizi Remaja Kelebihan Berat Badan. Jurnal Gizi Prima (Prime Nutrition Journal), 5(2), 125. https://doi.org/10.32807/jgp.v5i2.204
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- Yulistianingsih, A., & Firdaus, A. N. T. (2023). Pendampingan Pemilihan Jajanan Sehat sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Obesitas pada Anak Usia Sekolah. Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(September), 803–810.
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References
Afshin, A., Forouzanfar, M. H., Reitsma, M. B., Sur, P., Estep, K., Lee, A., … Murray, C. J. L. (2017). Health effects of overweight and obesity in 195 countries over 25 years. The New England Journal of Medicine, 377(1), 13–27. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1614362
Agrawal, J. P., Gupta, V. K., Jain, M., & Agrawal, S. (2017). A study of prevalence of obesity among adolescents (10-19 years) in Jaipur city with special reference to lifestyle. International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics Agrawal JP et Al. Int J Contemp Pediatr, 4(4), 1461–1465. https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20172686
Azinar, M., & Fibriana, A. I. (2019). Health Reproduction E-Booklet Multimedia Health to Improve Motivation and Knowledge at Students in Localization Areas. Atlantis Press, 362(June 2018), 314–317. https://doi.org/10.2991/acpes-19.2019.71
Bertalina. (2015). Pengaruh promosi kesehatan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan tentang gizi seimbang pada siswa SD di Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Kesehatan, VI(1), 56–63. Retrieved from https://ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JK/article/view/26/24
Bleich, S. N., Bandara, S., Bennett, W., Cooper, L. A., & Gudzune, K. A. (2015). Enhancing the role of nutrition professionals in weight management: A cross-sectional survey. Obesity, 23(2), 454–460. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.20945
Courties, A., Sellam, J., & Berenbaum, F. (2017). Metabolic syndrome-associated osteoarthritis. Current Opinion in Rheumatology, 29(2), 214–222. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOR.0000000000000373
Dale, E. (1964). Audio-Visual Methods in Teaching. New York: Holt: Rinehart and Winston Inc.
Erika, K. A. (2014). The effect of the transtheoretical model approach towards the body mass index of overweight and obese children in Makassar. The Indonesian Biomedical Journal, 6(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.18585/inabj.v6i1.43
Gifari, N., Nuzrina, R., Ronitawati, P., Sitoayu, L., & Kuswari, M. (2020). Edukasi gizi seimbang dan aktivitas fisik dalam upaya pencegahan obesitas remaja. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 4(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v4i1.1749
Hadi, A. J., Manggabarani, S., Yetti R, E., Tombeg, Z., Ishak, S., & Said, I. (2019). Consumption pattern and nutrition conseling roles on obesity of integrated primary school students. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 8(1), 45–50. https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v8i1.23618
Iriyani, K., Anwar, F., Kustiyah, L., & Riyadi, H. (2022). The Impact of Nutrition Education and Physical Activity on Changes in Nutritional Status in Adolescents Overweight and Obesity. Teikyo Medical Journal, 45(02), 5651–5662. Retrieved from https://www.teikyomedicaljournal.com/article/the-impact-of-nutrition-education-and-physical-activity-on-changes-in-nutritional-status-in-adolescents-overweight-and-obesity
Kamaruddin, I., Anwar, F., Kustiyah, L., & Riyadi, H. (2022). Perilaku Makan dan Aktivitas Sedentari pada Remaja Gizi Lebih di SMP Negeri 4 Kota Samarinda: Study Cross-Sectional. Jurnal Kesehatan, 9(3), 166–172. https://doi.org/10.25047/jkes.v9i3.248
Kamaruddin, I., Kustiyah, L., Riyadi, H., & Junus, R. (2023). Factors Influencing Nutritional Status in Overweight and Obese Adolescents. Amerta Nutrition, 7(2SP), 311–319. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v7i2SP.2023.311-319
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2018a). Laporan Nasional Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementerian Kesehatan. Jakarta (ID): Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Retrieved from http://repository.bkpk.kemkes.go.id/3514/1/Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional.pdf
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2018b). Laporan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur RISKESDAS 2018. Jakarta (ID): Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Retrieved from https://ejournal2.litbang.kemkes.go.id/index.php/lpb/issue/view/245
Khusun, H., Wiradnyani, L. A. A., & Siagian, N. (2015). Factors Associated With Overweight/Obesity Among Adulth in Urban Indonesia. Nutrition and Food Research, 38(2), 95–110.
Lubis, M. Y., Hermawan, D., Upik Febriani, & Farich, A. (2020). Hubungan antara faktor keturunan, jenis kelamin dan tingkat sosial ekonomi orang tua dengan kejadian obesitas pada mahasiswa di Universitas Malahayati tahun 2020. Jurnal Human Care, 5(4), 891–900. Retrieved from https://ojs.fdk.ac.id/index.php/humancare/article/view/744
Ma’munah, M. (2015). Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan booklet terhadap pengetahuan nutrisi ibu laktasi di wilayah kerja puskesmas Ciputat Timur. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
Malik, S. K., Kouame, J., Gbane, M., Coulibaly, M., Ake, M. D., & Ake, O. (2019). Prevalence of abdominal obesity and its correlates among adults in a peri-urban population of West Africa. AIMS Public Health, 6(3), 334–344. https://doi.org/10.3934/publichealth.2019.3.334
Mbochi, R. W., Kuria, E., Kimiywe, J., Ochola, S., & Steyn, N. P. (2012). Predictors of overweight and obesity in adult women in Nairobi Province, Kenya. BMC Public Health, 12(1), 823. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-823
Novitasari. (2013). Efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan tentang dismenore terhadap tingkat pengetahuan remaja perempuan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Islamiyah Ciputat tahun 2012. Jakarta (ID): UIN Syarif Hidayatullah. Retrieved from https://docplayer.info/34236123-Efektivitas-pendidikan-kesehatan-tentang-dismenore-terhadap-tingkat-pengetahuan-remaja-perempuan-di-madrasah-tsanawiyah-islamiyah-ciputat-tahun-2012.html
O’Neill, S., & O’Driscoll, L. (2015). Metabolic syndrome: A closer look at the growing epidemic and its associated pathologies. Obesity Reviews, 16(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12229
Pratama, P. A., Zulkarnain, E., & Ririanty, M. (2018). Efektivitas media promosi “Piring Makanku” pedoman gizi seimbang sebagai panduan sekali makan. E-Jurnal Pustaka Kesehatan, 6(1), 53–59.
Salmiah, Rochimiwati, S. N., Asbar, R., & Amir, N. (2015). Gambaran remaja obesitas tentang pengetahuan pola menu seimbang si SMPN 30 Makassar. Media Gizi Pangan, XIX(1), 55–59.
Saputri, D. E., Aroni, H., & Supariasa, I. D. N. (2023). Perbedaan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Sebelum Dan Sesudah Penyuluhan Gizi Seimbang Secara Daring Di SDN Tanjungrejo 4 Kota Malang Differences in Knowledge and Attitude Before and After Online Balanced Nutrition Counseling At Sdn Tanjungrejo 4 Malang City. Jurnal Nutriture, 02(01), 50–59.
Sari, A. M., Ernalia, Y., & Bebasari, E. (2017). Hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas pada siswa SMPN di Pekanbaru. JOM FK, 4(1), 1–8. Retrieved from https://www.neliti.com/id/publications/188812/hubungan-aktivitas-fisik-dengan-kejadian-obesitas-pada-siswa-smpn-di-pekanbaru
Sasmito, P. D. (2015). Hubungan asupan zat gizi makro (karbohidrat, protein , lemak ) dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja umur 13- 15 tahun di Propinsi DKI Jakarta (analisis data sekunder riskesdas 2010). Nutrire Diaita, 7(1), 16–23.
Simbolon, D., Tafrieani, W., & Dahrizal. (2018). Edukasi gizi dan perubahan berat badan remaja overweight dan obesitas. Jurnal Kesehatan, 9(2), 289–294. Retrieved from http://ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JK
Vora, D., & Shelke, P. (2017). Effects of health education tool on select epidemiological factors associated with adult obese urban slum women. Indian Journal of Public Health, 61(4), 254. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijph.IJPH_99_16
Wahyuningsih, R. (2020). Pemberdayaan Teman Sebaya Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Gizi Remaja Kelebihan Berat Badan. Jurnal Gizi Prima (Prime Nutrition Journal), 5(2), 125. https://doi.org/10.32807/jgp.v5i2.204
Wong, M. C. S., Huang, J., Wang, J., Chan, P. S. F., Lok, V., Chen, X., … Zheng, Z. J. (2020). Global, regional and time-trend prevalence of central obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 13.2 million subjects. European Journal of Epidemiology, 35(7), 673–683. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-020-00650-3
Yulistianingsih, A., & Firdaus, A. N. T. (2023). Pendampingan Pemilihan Jajanan Sehat sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Obesitas pada Anak Usia Sekolah. Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(September), 803–810.