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Abstract
Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menerapkan teknologi traktor tangan bertenaga listrik yang dapat membantu meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas pada pengelolaan lahan pertanian. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan fabrikasi komponen mekanik dan elektrik dari traktor tangan bertenaga listrik. Fabrikasi tersebut meliputi pembuatan komponen mekanis seperti frame, cage wheel, under cover, battery and controller cover, motor mount, dan leveler, serta pembuatan komponen electric power train seperti electric motor, controller, battery pack, dan sprocket serta chain. Pembuatan traktor tangan bertenaga listrik dilakukan di workshop mobil listrik Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS), kemudian produk diuji coba di lahan pertanian yang ada di desa Wanar, Lamongan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa traktor tangan bertenaga listrik ini memiliki performa yang baik dan mampu menghemat biaya pengelolaan lahan pertanian dengan signifikan. Dengan menggunakan teknologi ini, petani dapat mengurangi biaya operasional seperti penggunaan bahan bakar, perawatan mesin, dan penggantian suku cadang. Oleh karena itu, disarankan untuk terus melakukan pengembangan dan penelitian lebih lanjut dalam penggunaan traktor tangan bertenaga listrik sebagai alternatif pengelolaan lahan pertanian yang efisien dan ramah lingkungan.
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References
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References
Aryansah, Y., Tunggal, T., & Haskari, F. A. (2020). Pengendalian Kemudi Traktor Tangan (Hand Tractor) Dengan Menggunakan Smartphone Android Berbasis Jaringan Wireless Fidelity (Wifi) [Undergraduate, Sriwijaya University]. https://doi.org/10/RAMA_41201_05021281621084_TURNITIN.pdf
Bautista, A. J., Wane, S. O., Nario, F., Torres, J. L., & Danao, T. E. (2018). Development of an Autonomous Hand Tractor Platform for Philippine Agricultural Operations. 2018 18th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS), 130–134.
Feyzi, M., Navid, H., & Dianat, I. (2019). Ergonomically based design of tractor control tools. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 72, 298–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2019.06.007
Gao, H., & Xue, J. (2020). Modeling and economic assessment of electric transformation of agricultural tractors fueled with diesel. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 39, 100697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2020.100697
Halloriau. (n.d.). Hand Traktor Berteknologi ECU dan Berbahan Bakar Gas Diuji Terap di Riau Science Techno Park. halloriau.com. Retrieved 29 October 2020, from https://www.halloriau.com/read-otonomi-107113-2018-11-01-hand-traktor-berteknologi-ecu-dan-berbahan-bakar-gas-diuji-terap-di-riau-science-techno-park.html
Kim, D. H., Choi, C. H., & Kim, Y. J. (2018). Analysis of driving performance evaluation for an unmanned tractor. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 51(17), 227–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2018.08.149
Lei, G., & Zheng, Y. (2022). Research on Cooperative Trajectory Planning Algorithm Based on Tractor-Trailer Wheeled Robot. IEEE Access, 10, 64209–64221. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3062392
Mahachai, A., Bureerat, S., & Pholdee, N. (2018). Optimum design of a hand-tractor handlebar through metaheuristic algorithms. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 370(1), 012033. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/370/1/012033
Malik, A., & Kohli, S. (2020). Electric tractors: Survey of challenges and opportunities in India. Materials Today: Proceedings, 28, 2318–2324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.04.585
media indonesia. (2019, December 19). Menristek Serahkan Traktor Tangan Ramah Lingkungan ke Unwidha. https://mediaindonesia.com/read/detail/278713-menristek-serahkan-traktor-tangan-ramah-lingkungan-ke-unwidha
Moreda, G. P., Muñoz-García, M. A., & Barreiro, P. (2016). High voltage electrification of tractor and agricultural machinery – A review. Energy Conversion and Management, 115, 117–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.02.018
Mousazadeh, H., Keyhani, A., Javadi, A., Mobli, H., Abrinia, K., & Sharifi, A. (2010). Evaluation of alternative battery technologies for a solar assist plug-in hybrid electric tractor. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 15(8), 507–512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2010.05.002
Nizam, Muh., Mujianto, A., & Triwaloyo, H. (2016). Comparative analysis well to wheel fuel economy and emission of conventional and alternative vehicle in Surakarta, Indonesia. 2016 2nd International Conference of Industrial, Mechanical, Electrical, and Chemical Engineering (ICIMECE), 171–174. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIMECE.2016.7910447
Nwakaire, J. N., Ezeagba, A. C., & Ogoegbulem, O. C. (2018). Refurbishment and evaluation of a two-wheeled tractor. Nigerian Journal of Technology, 37(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.4314/njt.v37i4.42
Pertamina, P. T. (n.d.). Pertamina Uji Terap Traktor Bertenaga Bright Gas Bagi Petani Sidrap. Www.Pertamina.Com. Retrieved 29 October 2020, from https://www.pertamina.com/id/news-room/energia-news/pertamina-uji-terap-traktor-bertenaga-bright-gas-bagi-petani-sidrap
Purnamasari, B. D., Jamaluddin, T. A. A., Halidah, H., & Armansyah, F. (2022). Cost and benefit battery swapping business model for indonesian electric two-wheeler. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1108(1), 012010. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1108/1/012010
Romero Schmidt, J., & Auat Cheein, F. (2019). Assessment of power consumption of electric machinery in agricultural tasks for enhancing the route planning problem. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 163, 104868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2019.104868
Sunusi, I. I., Zhou, J., Zhen Wang, Z., Sun, C., Eltayeb Ibrahim, I., Opiyo, S., korohou, T., Ahmed Soomro, S., Alhaji Sale, N., & T.o., O. (2020). Intelligent tractors: Review of online traction control process. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 170, 105176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2019.105176
Utomo, J. S. (2018). Sistem Monitoring Tegangan Dan Arus Solar Cell Berbasis IOT Pada Prototype Traktor Listrik [S1, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta]. https://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/40911/
Vaidya, A. (2018). A Study of Solar Electric Tractor for Small Scale Farming. https://doi.org/10.21275/ART20196356
Vogt, H. H., Albiero, D., & Schmuelling, B. (2018). Electric tractor propelled by renewable energy for small-scale family farming. 2018 Thirteenth International Conference on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies (EVER), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/EVER.2018.8362344