Main Article Content
Abstract
Abstract. Background: Data from KPAI indicates that there is a high number of perpetrators and victims of bullying. On the other hand, bullying impacts on physical and mental health risks. Especially in line with the development of communication systems, interaction and communication on digital platforms increasingly out of control. The research aims to examine the effectiveness of videography related to bullying material to increase the understanding of bullying. Methods: Data from participants (N = 4) involved in the study were processed qualitatively, including differences in the understanding of participants when before and after the provision of material through videography. Results: Qualitatively, there was an increase in understanding of bullying by using videography. Discussion: Videography based learning always connects to learning spaces and zones, reflection for action (before action), reflection in action (during an action), and reflection of action (after action) consist of the role of reflection and action in learning. Conclusion: The use of videography with Powtoon is effective in increasing understanding of bullying. Implication: For Educators, trainers, and presenters, the use of videography with Powtoon can be applied as a medium in learning and teaching.
Abstrak. Latar belakang: Data dari KPAI mengindikasikan bahwa terdapat jumlah pelaku dan korban bullying yang cukup tinggi. Di sisi lain, bullying berdampak pada resiko kesehatan fisik dan kesehatan mental. Terlebih sejalan dengan berkembangnya sistem komunikasi, interaksi dan komunikasi pada platform digital semakin tidak terkendali. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas videography terkait materi bullying terhadap peningkatan pemahaman bullying. Metode: Data dari partisipan (N = 4) yang terlibat pada penelitian diolah secara kualitatif, meliputi perbedaan pemahaman partisipan ketika sebelum dan sesudah pemberian materi melalui videography. Hasil: Secara kualitatif, terdapat peningkatan pemahaman bullying dengan menggunakan videography. Diskusi: Pembelajaran berbasis videography selalu menghubungkan ke ruang dan zona belajar, refleksi untuk tindakan (sebelum tindakan), refleksi dalam tindakan (selama aksi), dan refleksi tindakan (setelah tindakan) terdiri dari peran refleksi dan tindakan dalam pembelajaran. Kesimpulan: Penggunaan videography dengan Powtoon efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman bullying. Implikasi: Bagi Pendidik, pelatih, dan pemateri, penggunaan videography dengan Powtoon bisa diterapkan sebagai media dalam belajar dan mengajar.
Keywords
Article Details
References
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References
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Aryani, F., & Bakhtiar, M. I. (2018). Effect of assertive training on cyber bullying behavior for students. Konselor, 7(2), 78–88. https://doi.org/10.24036/020187210283-0-00
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Casas, J. A., Del Rey, R., & Ortega-Ruiz, R. (2013). Bullying and cyberbullying: Convergent and divergent predictor variables. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(3), 580-587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.11.015
Cornell, D., Gregory, A., Huang, F., & Fan, X. (2013). Perceived prevalence of teasing and bullying predicts high school dropout rates. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(1), 138. DOI: 10.1037/a0030416
Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. L. P. (2017). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Sage publications.
Cruz, E.V., Higginbottom, G., (2013). The use of focused ethnography in nursing research. Nurse Res, 20(4), 36–43.
Darmayanti, K. K. H., Kurniawati, F., & Situmorang, D. D. B. (2019). Bullying di sekolah: Pengertian, dampak, pembagian dan cara menanggulanginya. Pedagogia, 17(1), 55-66. https://dx.doi.org/10.17509/pdgia.v17i1.13980
Golchai, B., Nazari, N., Hassani, F., & Bahadori, M. H. (2012). Computer-based e-teaching (virtual medical teaching) or traditional teaching: a comparison between medical and dentistry students. Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci. 47, 2080–2083.
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Goodman, R. (1997). The Strength and difficulties questionnaire: A research note. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 38, 581–586. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x
Knoblauch, H. (2012). Introduction to the special issue of Qualitative Research: Video-analysis and videography. Qualitative research, 12(3), 251-254. DOI: 10.1177/1468794111436144
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Riany, Y. E., Meredith, P., & Cuskelly, M. (2017). Understanding the influence of traditional cultural values on Indonesian parenting. Marriage & Family Review, 53(3), 207-226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01494929.2016.1157561
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Situmorang, D. D. B. (2016). Hubungan antara potensi kreativitas dan motivasi berprestasi mahasiswa Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling angkatan 2010 FKIP Unika Atma Jaya. JBKI (Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Indonesia), 1(1), 6-9. https://dx.doi.org/10.26737/jbki.v1i1.97
Situmorang, D. D. B. (2017a). Efektivitas pemberian layanan intervensi music therapy untuk mereduksi academic anxiety mahasiswa terhadap skripsi. JBKI (Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Indonesia), 2(1), 4-8. https://dx.doi.org/10.26737/jbki.v2i1.242
Situmorang, D. D. B. (2017b). Mahasiswa mengalami academic anxiety terhadap skripsi? Berikan konseling cognitive behavior therapy dengan musik. Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Ar-Rahman, 3(2), 31-42. https://dx.doi.org/10.31602/jbkr.v3i2.1161
Situmorang, D. D. B. (2018a). Academic anxiety sebagai distorsi kognitif terhadap skripsi: Penerapan konseling cognitive behavior therapy dengan musik. JPPK (Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Konseling), 4(2), 114-128. https://dx.doi.org/10.26858/jpkk.v4i2.5252
Situmorang, D. D. B. (2018b). Academic anxiety terhadap skripsi sebuah cognitive distortion dari core belief yang maladaptive: Integrasi konseling cognitive behavior therapy dengan music therapy. Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Terapan, 2(2), 103-127. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/jbkt.v2i2.370
Situmorang, D. D. B. (2018c). Cognitive behavior therapy-based music (CBT-Music) view an academic anxiety as a cognitive distortion caused by maladaptive core belief. TERAPUTIK: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 1(4).
Situmorang, D. D. B. (2018d). How amazing music therapy in counseling for millennials. COUNS-EDU: The International Journal of Counseling and Education, 3(2), 73-79. https://dx.doi.org/10.23916/0020180313220
Situmorang, D. D. B. (2018e). How does cognitive behavior therapy view an academic anxiety of the undergraduate thesis?. Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal, 1(2), 69-80. https://doi.org/10.25217/igcj.v1i2.221
Situmorang, D. D. B. (2018f). Keefektifan konseling kelompok cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) dengan teknik passive dan active music therapy terhadap academic anxiety dan self-efficacy. (Unpublished master’s thesis). Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia.
Situmorang, D. D. B. (2019). Menjadi viral dan terkenal di media sosial, padahal korban cyberbullying: Suatu kerugian atau keuntungan?. JPPP-Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengukuran Psikologi, 8(1), 12-19. https://dx.doi.org/10.21009/JPPP.081.02
Situmorang, D. D. B., & Mangunsong, F. (2018). Penerapan music therapy berbasis cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) bagi individu dengan visual impairment, bagaimana?. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Inklusi), 2(1), 39-58. https://dx.doi.org/10.26740/inklusi.v2n1.p39-58
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