Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to determine the level of achievement of the fourth year Vocational School education program towards increasing student competitiveness and work readiness. The main objective of the fourth year vocational program is to equip students and graduates with various competencies in order to develop graduates capabilities in finding jobs, assigning work, entrepreneurship, pursuing the work faced and renewing their work skills. This research was conducted through a literature review of references originating from the theories and results of relevant research, and continued through focus group discussions. Relevant references include the policies of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia, guidance on the implementation of the fourth year vocational program, relevant research results, namely evaluations of four years vocational programs, and influencing factors in increase in competitiveness and work readiness graduates. The study found: (1) reviewed from the curriculum of fourth years vocational school graduates having more work experience in the industry in the fourth year; (2) in terms of the competency of fourth year vocational school graduates having better competence than the third year vocational program; (3) in terms of industry interest, fourth year vocational graduates have more acceptance as labor in the industry than third year graduates.
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References
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Afriani, Riska dan Setiyanim Rediana. (2015). Pengaruh Persepsi Siswa Tentang Kompetensi Kejuruan, Penguasaan Soft Skill, dan Kematangan Karir Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa Kelas XII Akutansi SMK Negeri 2 Mahelang Tahun Ajaran 2014/2015. htpp:// journal. unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/eaaj.
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Dougherty dan Lombardy (2016). Form Vocational Education to Career Readiness: The Ongoing Work of Linking Education and the Labor Market. https://doi:10.3102/0091732X 16678602
Hollander, A. & Mar, N.Y. (2009). Towards achieving Tvet for all: the role of the unesco-unevoc international centre for technical and vocational education and training. Bon: Spinger.
Johnson, E. B. (2014). CTL-Contextual teaching & learning. Bandung: Kaifa.
Komariah, K., Rahmawati, F. & Harsana, M. (2017). Need Assessment of Model Carrer Bases Intervention as a traverse for Culinary Vocatioal Education Graduates work readiness. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, Vol 102 (350-353)
Lunev, dkk. (2016). The Mechanism of Industrial Educational Cluster Creation as Managerial Entities of Vocational Education. International Review of Management and Marketing. Vol. 6 (pp-166-171).
Miqawati, Wijayanti (2017). Job Hiring and Apllication Letter Writing Training untuk mempersiapkan lulusan sekolah kejuruan dalam menghadapi dunia kerja. Seminar nasional hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat 2017.
Muslim, S. (2013). Tes Kinerja (performace test) dalam bidang pendidikan teknologi dan kejuruan, makalah disampaikan pada seminar teknik elektro dan pendidikan teknik elektro, Desember, 2013.
Muslim, S., et al. (2018). Development Module (Lab Report) As a Media of Learning in Vocational Education Viewed by Gender. ICVEE IOP Publishing IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 336 (2018) 012035 doi:10. 1088/1757-899X/336/1/ 01 2035
Pardjono, P., Sugiyono, S., & Budiyono, A. (2015). Developing a model of competency and expertise certify-cation tests for vocational high school students. Research and Evaluation in Education, 1(2), 129. https://doi.org/ 10. 21831/reid.v1i2.6517.
Pertiwi, D. (2017) Pengaruh bimbingan karier terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa bidang keahlian tata busana di SMK. http://jurnal.ustjogja.ac.id
Presiden RI. (2015). Peraturan pemerintah nomor 13 tahun 2015 tentang perubahan kedua atas peraturan pemerintah nomor 19 tahun 2005 tentang standar nasional pendidikan. Jakarta: Sekretaris Kabinet RI.
Schmidl dan Zimmermann. (2015). A Road Map to Vocational Education And Training In Industrialized Countries. ILR Review XX (X), pp. 1-24. https: //doi:10.1177/0019793914564963.
Soenarto, Amin, dan Kumaidi. (2017). Evaluasi implementasi kebijakan sekolah menengah kejuruan program 4 tahun dalam meningkatkan employability lulusan. Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan, Volume 21, No 2, Desemer 2017. http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jpep.
Soeparno, Muslim, S. (2018). Effectiveness of E-Learning for Students Vocational High School Building Engineering Program. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 336 (2018) 012039. htpps:// doi:10.1088/1757-899X/ 336/1/012039.
Undang-undang nomor 20 tahun 2003 tentang sitem pendidikan nasional. Jakarta: Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI
Yudha, Richard. (2015). Penyelenggaraan SMK 4 tahun menunjang daya saing lulusan siswa pemesinan SMKN Depok. E-Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Mesin Volume 3, Nomor 6, Tahun 2015.
Wang, Yao-Fen dan Tsai, Chen-Tsang. (2014). Employability of Hospitality Graduates: Student and Industry Perpectives. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Education, 26 (125-135). https://doi:10.1080/10963 758.2014.93 5221.
References
Ali, Muhammad. (2013). Analisis Kesiapan SMK RSBI Dalam Peningkatan Daya Saing Lulusan. Jurnal Kependidikan, Vol 43, No 1.
Amiruddin. (2017). Keefektifan SMK 3 tahun dan SMK 4 tahun sebagai sistem sekolah melalui evaluasi model CIPP. http://karya-ilmiah.um.ac.id/index.php /disertasi/.
Damayanti, Riski. (2018). Komparasi kompetensi peserta didik pada pendidikan sistem ganda SMK program 4 tahun di SMKN 5 Surabaya dengan SMK program 3 tahun di SMKN 2 Surabaya. jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id.
Depdikbud. (2016) Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan nomor: 4678/D/KEP/ MK/ 2016 tentang spectrum keahlian pendidikan menengah kejuruan. Jakarta: Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI.
Direktoral Pembinaan Sekolah Menegah Kejuruan. (2017). Penduan penyelenggaraan program pendidikan 4 (empat) tahun pada sekolah menengah kejuruan. Jakarta: Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI.
Dougherty dan Lombardy (2016). Form Vocational Education to Career Readiness: The Ongoing Work of Linking Education and the Labor Market. https://doi:10.3102/0091732X 16678602
Hollander, A. & Mar, N.Y. (2009). Towards achieving Tvet for all: the role of the unesco-unevoc international centre for technical and vocational education and training. Bon: Spinger.
Johnson, E. B. (2014). CTL-Contextual teaching & learning. Bandung: Kaifa.
Komariah, K., Rahmawati, F. & Harsana, M. (2017). Need Assessment of Model Carrer Bases Intervention as a traverse for Culinary Vocatioal Education Graduates work readiness. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, Vol 102 (350-353)
Lunev, dkk. (2016). The Mechanism of Industrial Educational Cluster Creation as Managerial Entities of Vocational Education. International Review of Management and Marketing. Vol. 6 (pp-166-171).
Miqawati, Wijayanti (2017). Job Hiring and Apllication Letter Writing Training untuk mempersiapkan lulusan sekolah kejuruan dalam menghadapi dunia kerja. Seminar nasional hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat 2017.
Muslim, S. (2013). Tes Kinerja (performace test) dalam bidang pendidikan teknologi dan kejuruan, makalah disampaikan pada seminar teknik elektro dan pendidikan teknik elektro, Desember, 2013.
Muslim, S., et al. (2018). Development Module (Lab Report) As a Media of Learning in Vocational Education Viewed by Gender. ICVEE IOP Publishing IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 336 (2018) 012035 doi:10. 1088/1757-899X/336/1/ 01 2035
Pardjono, P., Sugiyono, S., & Budiyono, A. (2015). Developing a model of competency and expertise certify-cation tests for vocational high school students. Research and Evaluation in Education, 1(2), 129. https://doi.org/ 10. 21831/reid.v1i2.6517.
Pertiwi, D. (2017) Pengaruh bimbingan karier terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa bidang keahlian tata busana di SMK. http://jurnal.ustjogja.ac.id
Presiden RI. (2015). Peraturan pemerintah nomor 13 tahun 2015 tentang perubahan kedua atas peraturan pemerintah nomor 19 tahun 2005 tentang standar nasional pendidikan. Jakarta: Sekretaris Kabinet RI.
Schmidl dan Zimmermann. (2015). A Road Map to Vocational Education And Training In Industrialized Countries. ILR Review XX (X), pp. 1-24. https: //doi:10.1177/0019793914564963.
Soenarto, Amin, dan Kumaidi. (2017). Evaluasi implementasi kebijakan sekolah menengah kejuruan program 4 tahun dalam meningkatkan employability lulusan. Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan, Volume 21, No 2, Desemer 2017. http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jpep.
Soeparno, Muslim, S. (2018). Effectiveness of E-Learning for Students Vocational High School Building Engineering Program. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 336 (2018) 012039. htpps:// doi:10.1088/1757-899X/ 336/1/012039.
Undang-undang nomor 20 tahun 2003 tentang sitem pendidikan nasional. Jakarta: Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI
Yudha, Richard. (2015). Penyelenggaraan SMK 4 tahun menunjang daya saing lulusan siswa pemesinan SMKN Depok. E-Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Mesin Volume 3, Nomor 6, Tahun 2015.
Wang, Yao-Fen dan Tsai, Chen-Tsang. (2014). Employability of Hospitality Graduates: Student and Industry Perpectives. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Education, 26 (125-135). https://doi:10.1080/10963 758.2014.93 5221.