Main Article Content
Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic has made many people learn and start new things in their lives, including women. Many women started entrepreneurship due to the Covid-19 Pandemic. Culinary becomes an attractive choice for starting a business because it is easy to begin and is a primary need. This study aims to determine how novice female entrepreneurs in the culinary field use technology in their business processes. This study used a qualitative method with a case study method. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The results showed that this startup woman entrepreneur carried out almost all of her business processes with the help of online media, especially WhatsApp. Simple marketing research activities, finding suppliers, preparing and conducting marketing communications, conducting transactions, doing co-creation and collaborating with partners are supported by online communication media. This study also seeks to capture the difficulties and challenges faced by women entrepreneurs in the culinary field. Because this research was conducted with a case study on five women entrepreneurs in the culinary field, further research can use quantitative methods and use a large sample.
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Article Details
References
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- Alzougool, B. (2019). The use and continuance use of social media applications by small and medium enterprises in Kuwait. Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication, 68(6–7), 471–490. https://doi.org/10.1108/GKMC-11-2018-0094
- Balocco, R., Perego, A., & Perotti, S. (2010). B2B eMarketplaces: a classification framework to analyse business models and critical success factors. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 110(8), 1117–1137.
- Banerjee, A., Ries, J. M., & Wiertz, C. (2020). The impact of social media signals on supplier selection: insights from two experiments. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 40(5), 531–552. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-05-2019-0413
- Bos, B., Faems, D., & Noseleit, F. (2017). Alliance concentration in multinational companies: examining alliance portfolios, firm structure, and firm performance. Strategic Management Journal, 38, 2298–2309.
- Davis, A. (2011). Rural and urban women entrepreneurs: a comparison of service needs and delivery methods priorities. International Journal of Business Science & Applied Management, 6, 1–16.
- Eze, S. C., Chinedu-Eze, V. C., & Bello, A. O. (2020). Some antecedent factors that shape SMEs adoption of social media marketing applications: a hybrid approach. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-06-2019-0063
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- Malthouse, E. C., Haenlein, M., Skiera, B., Wege, E., & Zhang, M. (2013). Managing customer relationships in the social media era: introducing the social CRM house. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 27(4), 270–280.
- McCann, M., & Barlow, A. (2015). Use and measurement of social media for SMEs. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 22(2), 273–287. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-08-2012-0096
- Okah-Efogo, F., & Timba, G. T. (2015). Female entrepreneurship and growth in Cameroon. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 6(1), 107–119. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJEMS-10-2012-0067
- Pantelidis, I. (2010). Electronic meal experience: a content analysis of online restaurant comments. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 51(4), 483–491.
- Persaud, A., & Azhar, I. (2012). Innovative mobile marketing via smartphones: Are consumers ready? Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 30(4), 418–443. https://doi.org/10.1108/02634501211231883
- Prahalad, C. K., & Ramaswamy, V. (2004). Co-creation experiences: the new practice in value creation. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 18(3), 5–11.
- Qalati, S. A., Yuan, L. W., Khan, M. A. S., & Anwar, F. (2021). A mediated model on the adoption of social media and SMEs’ performance in developing countries. Technology in Society, 64(January). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101513
- Rathore, A. K., Ilavarasan, P. V., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2016). Social media content and product co-creation: an emerging paradigm. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 29(1), 7–18. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-06-2015-0047
- Roomi, M. A., & Harrison, P. (2008). Training needs for women-owned SMEs in England. Education and Training, 50(8–9), 687–696. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400910810917064
- Schaupp, L. C., & Be´langer, F. (2013). The value of social media for small businesses. Journal of InformationSystems, 28(1), 187–207.
- Scuotto, V., Del Giudice, M., & Omeihe, K. O. (2017). SMEs and Mass Collaborative Knowledge Management: Toward Understanding the Role of Social Media Networks. Information Systems Management, 34(3), 280–290. https://doi.org/10.1080/10580530.2017.1330006
- Tambunan, T. T. H. (2011). Development of small and medium enterprises in a developing country: The Indonesian case. Journal of Enterprising Communities, 5(1), 68–82. https://doi.org/10.1108/17506201111119626
- Wendy Ming Yen, T., & Chong, S. C. (2014). Towards strengthening the development of women entrepreneurship in Malaysia. Gender in Management, 29(7), 432–453. https://doi.org/10.1108/GM-10-2013-0122
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References
Ahmad, S. Z., & Arif, A. M. M. (2015). Professional insights strengthening access to finance for women-owned SMEs in developing countries. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion, 34(7), 634–639. https://doi.org/10.1108/EDI-11-2012-0104
Alzougool, B. (2019). The use and continuance use of social media applications by small and medium enterprises in Kuwait. Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication, 68(6–7), 471–490. https://doi.org/10.1108/GKMC-11-2018-0094
Balocco, R., Perego, A., & Perotti, S. (2010). B2B eMarketplaces: a classification framework to analyse business models and critical success factors. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 110(8), 1117–1137.
Banerjee, A., Ries, J. M., & Wiertz, C. (2020). The impact of social media signals on supplier selection: insights from two experiments. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 40(5), 531–552. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-05-2019-0413
Bos, B., Faems, D., & Noseleit, F. (2017). Alliance concentration in multinational companies: examining alliance portfolios, firm structure, and firm performance. Strategic Management Journal, 38, 2298–2309.
Davis, A. (2011). Rural and urban women entrepreneurs: a comparison of service needs and delivery methods priorities. International Journal of Business Science & Applied Management, 6, 1–16.
Eze, S. C., Chinedu-Eze, V. C., & Bello, A. O. (2020). Some antecedent factors that shape SMEs adoption of social media marketing applications: a hybrid approach. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-06-2019-0063
Eze, S. C., Olatunji, S., Chinedu-Eze, V. C., Bello, A. O., Ayeni, A., & Peter, F. (2019). Determinants of perceived information need for emerging ICT adoption: A study of UK small service businesses. Bottom Line, 32(2), 158–183. https://doi.org/10.1108/BL-01-2019-0059
Facebook. (2020). Membangun eksistensi: Ada dua cara untuk menyiapkan profil bisnis di WhatsApp. Retrieved February 28, 2020, from Facebook website: https://web.facebook.com/business/whatsapp/get-started?_rdc=1&_rdr
Fox, G., & Longart, P. (2016). Electronic-Word-of-Mouth: successful communication strategies for restaurants. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 22(2), 211–223.
Gupta, N., & Mirchandani, A. (2018). Investigating entrepreneurial success factors of women-owned SMEs in UAE. Management Decision, 56(1), 219–232. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-04-2017-0411
Hanaysha, J. (2016). The importance of social media advertisements in enhancing Brand equity: a study of fast food restaurant industry in Malaysia. International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology, 7(2), 46–51.
Hasan, F. S. M. ., & Almubarak, M. M. S. (2016). Factors influencing women entrepreneurs’ performance in SMEs. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/wjemsd-09-2015-0037
Indonesia, U., & UI, K. F. (2020). Impact of on MSMEs Pandemic COVID-19 in Indonesia. In UNDP Indonesia; LPEM FEB UI. https://doi.org/10.4088/jcp.20l13454
Ismalina, P. (2019). Analisis Perkembangan UMKM di Indonesia. In R. Akbar (Ed.), Bunga Rampai Rekomendasi Kebijakan Forum Ekonom Kementrian Keuangan (Edisi 1, pp. 69–102). Retrieved from https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/publikasi/artikel-dan-opini/kebijakan-fiskal-dan-peningkatan-peran-ekonomi-umkm/
Khan, A. A., Wang, M. Z., Ehsan, S., Nurunnabi, M., & Hashmi, M. H. (2019). Linking sustainability-oriented marketing to social media and web atmospheric cues. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11092663
Langowitz, N., & Minniti, M. (2007). The entrepreneurial propensity of women. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 31(3), 341–364. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2007.00177.x
Lari, L., Jabeen, F., & Iyanna, S. (2020). Prioritising theme park service quality in Islamic contexts: an analytic hierarchy process approach. International Journal of Culture, Tourism, and Hospitality Research, 14(2), 225–237. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCTHR-10-2018-0147
Lepkowska-White, E., Parsons, A., & Berg, W. (2019). Social media marketing management: an application to small restaurants in the US. International Journal of Culture, Tourism, and Hospitality Research, 13(3), 321–345. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCTHR-06-2019-0103
Madhumitha, S., & Karthikeyan. (2020). Motivating Factors for Women to Become Agripreneurs. Madras Agricultural Journal, 107(7–9), 333–338. https://doi.org/10.29321/maj.2020.000387
Malthouse, E. C., Haenlein, M., Skiera, B., Wege, E., & Zhang, M. (2013). Managing customer relationships in the social media era: introducing the social CRM house. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 27(4), 270–280.
McCann, M., & Barlow, A. (2015). Use and measurement of social media for SMEs. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 22(2), 273–287. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-08-2012-0096
Okah-Efogo, F., & Timba, G. T. (2015). Female entrepreneurship and growth in Cameroon. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 6(1), 107–119. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJEMS-10-2012-0067
Pantelidis, I. (2010). Electronic meal experience: a content analysis of online restaurant comments. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 51(4), 483–491.
Persaud, A., & Azhar, I. (2012). Innovative mobile marketing via smartphones: Are consumers ready? Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 30(4), 418–443. https://doi.org/10.1108/02634501211231883
Prahalad, C. K., & Ramaswamy, V. (2004). Co-creation experiences: the new practice in value creation. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 18(3), 5–11.
Qalati, S. A., Yuan, L. W., Khan, M. A. S., & Anwar, F. (2021). A mediated model on the adoption of social media and SMEs’ performance in developing countries. Technology in Society, 64(January). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101513
Rathore, A. K., Ilavarasan, P. V., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2016). Social media content and product co-creation: an emerging paradigm. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 29(1), 7–18. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-06-2015-0047
Roomi, M. A., & Harrison, P. (2008). Training needs for women-owned SMEs in England. Education and Training, 50(8–9), 687–696. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400910810917064
Schaupp, L. C., & Be´langer, F. (2013). The value of social media for small businesses. Journal of InformationSystems, 28(1), 187–207.
Scuotto, V., Del Giudice, M., & Omeihe, K. O. (2017). SMEs and Mass Collaborative Knowledge Management: Toward Understanding the Role of Social Media Networks. Information Systems Management, 34(3), 280–290. https://doi.org/10.1080/10580530.2017.1330006
Tambunan, T. T. H. (2011). Development of small and medium enterprises in a developing country: The Indonesian case. Journal of Enterprising Communities, 5(1), 68–82. https://doi.org/10.1108/17506201111119626
Wendy Ming Yen, T., & Chong, S. C. (2014). Towards strengthening the development of women entrepreneurship in Malaysia. Gender in Management, 29(7), 432–453. https://doi.org/10.1108/GM-10-2013-0122
Yin, R. (1984). Case Study Research: Design and Methods. Beverly Hills, CA.: Sage Publications.